3/17/2023 0 Comments Risk perception definition![]() For example, the paper of Irizarry and Abraham (2005) is concerned with the hazards of a particular field, namely, ironworks. ![]() While the authors of both works address the problem of factors influencing risk perception, it appears that they have different goals. One of the conclusions the authors have arrived at was that the workers who perceived certain actions as dangerous were less likely to be involved in any kind of job-related accident, while an experience of an accident or an injury helped other workers to realize the danger of the same actions. Most workers seemed to exhibit an adequate level of risk awareness and to recognize the importance of safety training (Irizarry & Abraham, 2005, p. It was pointed out that most of the workers taking part in the survey received some kind of safety training, and that the companies they worked for chose the negative reinforcement policy in respect of safety measures. Irizarry and Abraham (2005) then present a detailed report of the survey they had carried out among US ironworkers and make suggestions regarding the improvement of safety performance in the field. Special attention is also paid to the way workers’ personal experience influences their attitude towards risks. The authors point out that the invalid attitude can be a result of workers’ beliefs and values, illustrating those with the example of the “toughness” idea, according to which taking risks may be considered “cool”. Irizarry and Abraham (2005) proceed to recite the factors that influence risk perception and safety performance, the former including “lack of proper training, deficient enforcement of safety behavior, not using provided safety equipment, and poor attitudes toward safety” (p. Having stated the importance of accident prevention, the authors describe the specific features of ironworks and the hazards connected with them. Abraham (2005) is entitled “Assessment of Risk Perception of Ironworkers”. The author points out the importance of evaluating and re-evaluating risks, documenting them, and preparing consistent risk control plans that also must be revised on a regular basis in order to accommodate the changing circumstances. ![]() Admitting that personality traits, which are innate, cannot be changed, Cooper (2003) proceeds to describe the risk management processes that could increase risk awareness even for people whose character peculiarities may contort their perception. Among the examples presented by the paper are the ambitions, the fear of failure, the self-esteem, and the skills of a person, all of which may have either a positive or a negative influence on the person’s risk awareness. The author dwells on the factors influencing an individual’s risk perception, acknowledging the external ones (for example, the goals and culture of an organization), but paying special attention to the internal ones, mostly those defined by the personality of a worker. ![]() Cooper (2003) is entitled “Psychology, Risk & Safety: Understanding how personality & perception can influence risk-taking”. ![]()
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